Researchers at Michigan State University have created five new isotopes, simulating conditions similar to those in neutron star collisions, advancing our knowledge of cosmic nuclear processes. . Credit: SciTechDaily.comThese represent the first batch of new isotopes made at FRIB, a user facility for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, or DOE-SC, supporting the mission of the DOE-SC Office of Nuclear Physics.
The research team included a cohort-based at FRIB and MSU, along with collaborators at the Institute for Basic Science in South Korea and at RIKEN in Japan, an acronym that translates to the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research. With researchers now knowing how to make these new isotopes, they can start making them in greater quantities to conduct experiments that were never possible before. The researchers are also eager to follow the path they’ve forged to make more new isotopes that are even more like what are found in the stars.
Scientists hypothesize that elements like gold — about 200 times as massive as hydrogen — are created when two neutron stars merge. The five new isotopes are not part of that milieu, but they are the closest scientists have come to reaching that special territory — and the outlook for finally reaching it is very good.
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