By Dr. Sanchari Sinha Dutta, Ph.D.Oct 30 2023Reviewed by Benedette Cuffari, M.Sc. In a recent study published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research, researchers describe the relationship between problematic internet use and the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder .
To date, PIU has not been defined by either DSM-5 or the International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision . Nevertheless, PIU can be characterized by impaired control over internet use, negligence in daily life activities due to the increased priority of internet use, and addiction-like symptoms, such as the continuation or escalation of internet use despite negative consequences.
Study design The current study adopted a meta-analytical approach to elucidate the relationship between PIU and ADHD symptoms. To this end, the researchers searched different scientific databases to identify relevant studies published between 1996 and 2023. Specifically, peer-reviewed, cross-sectional studies that measured PIU in terms of general internet addiction and investigated its association with ADHD symptoms were included in the meta-analysis.
Related StoriesSimilarly, regarding hyperactivity, the meta-analysis, including six studies with seven effect sizes, revealed a significant positive association with internet addiction. The meta-analysis of eight studies with nine effect sizes also showed a significant positive association between internet addiction and impulsivity.
Further statistical analysis revealed significant gender differences for attention deficit and hyperactivity. In both outcomes, significantly higher effect sizes were observed in male participants compared to females.
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