Artificial intelligence is becoming more important in the fight to save critically endangered marine animals

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Artificial Intelligence News

Csiro,Marine Ecology,Antarctic Ocean

It is often said AI will take the jobs humans should be doing — but in this case, the human researchers are happy enough to pass on the job of scanning thousands of hours of recordings made deep in the Southern Ocean, freeing them up for the pursuit of scientific breakthroughs.

The use of artificial intelligence is becoming more common among marine ecologists and conservationists. AI is being employed to listen to hundreds of thousands of hours of sound recordings to help map the whereabouts of critically endangered blue whales.

When Dr Miller does eventually make it to there, he sends half a dozen recording devices — ex-military hydrophones known as sonobuoys — into the dark, freezing ocean, where they record for a up to a year at a time. "That allows us to get on with the task of understanding their ecology and focusing on the questions: Are they recovering after being nearly wiped out during industrial whaling, how has it changed, how are they faring in a changing climate?" he said."Listening for them isn't a conservation action in and of itself, it's providing the knowledge that's needed for management," Dr Miller said.

It's crucial information, with bycatch in fisheries considered one of the greatest threats to seabirds while at sea.There have been instances of "false negatives", where the algorithm thinks it has seen a bird when there was "nothing there", a research technician says.Ms Devine said the technology is a step towards implementing real-time change for commercial fishing vessels, who can implement mitigation measures to stop birds getting caught in their nets.

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