in nearly 300 projects and initiatives, new research has found — including to help predict the outcome of tax cases, sort temporary visa applications and promote diversity in hiring.
“There needs to be far more public debate about what kinds of systems should be in use, and there needs to be more public information available about how these systems are being used,” Redden said in an interview. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada said two pilot projects from 2018 to help officers triage temporary resident visa applications have become permanent. The department uses “artificial intelligence tools to sort applications and determine positive eligibility.”The register also says the department employs AI to review study permit applications by people from other countries, though a spokesperson said it does not use AI for “final decision-making.
The register also includes examples of AI being employed by the RCMP. A spokesperson confirmed the RCMP has used AI to identify child sexual assault material and to help in rescuing victims. Asked why the number is so much smaller than Redden’s total, a spokesperson said the directive and the register are “specifically focused on uses of AI with direct impact on individuals or businesses. Many AI applications in the federal government do not fall under this category.”2:30A spokesperson said the agency uses an AI tool to scan a social network crowdsourcing observations of plants and animals.
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