The Gateway space station will be humanity’s first space station around the Moon as a vital component of the Artemis missions to return humans to the lunar surface for scientific discovery and chart the path for the first human missions to Mars. Astronauts on Gateway will be the first humans to call deep space home during missions where they will use Gateway to conduct science and prepare for lunar surface missions.
Space weather—a primary risk to human health and mission success during travels farther away from Earth and the protection of the magnetosphere – is a catchall term to describe the fluctuating conditions in space driven by the Sun. It includes a continuous stream of particles and magnetic fields, known as solar wind, blasts of billion-ton gas clouds known as coronal mass ejections, and flashes of ultra-bright light from solar flares.
The science payload consists of four instruments mounted together on a platform: a magnetometer to measure the magnetic fields around Gateway; the Miniaturized Electron pRoton Telescope to measure ions and electrons; the Electron Electrostatic Analyzer to measure the lower-energy electrons that make up most of the solar wind; and the Solar Probe Analyzer for Ions to measure protons and ions such as oxygen.
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Southern University of Science and Technology: Advancing Science and Technology in ChinaSouthern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) is a public research university in Shenzhen, China. It aims to be a globally-renowned university that excels in interdisciplinary research and contributes to the advancement of science and technology. SUSTech's School of Medicine, founded in 2018, focuses on integrating medicine with sciences, engineering, and humanities to train leading medical talents.
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