Satellite image of a plume of discolored water near the Kavachi undersea volcano captured on March 8, 2024, by the Operational Land Imager on Landsat 8.A Landsat satellite acquired this image of discolored water drifting from the active underwater volcano.
Kavachi is one of the most active submarine volcanoes in the Pacific. This conical seamount, located in the Solomon Islands and named after a sea god of the Gatokae and Vangunu people, rises some 1,200 meters from the seafloor. But its summit remains just 20 meters below sea level, which makes it easier for satellites to detect discolorations of the water due to volcanic activity than at deeper undersea volcanoes.
Though Kavachi is challenging for scientists to access, a lull in activity allowed a team to explore it in 2015. The researchers observed marine life within the crater, including orange and white bacterial mats, silky and hammerhead sharks, bluefin trevally, and snapper.in Greece—are known to have highly acidic water and “kill zones” that contain carcasses of larger animals.
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