Biden’s Executive Order on AI Is a Good Start, Experts Say, but Not Enough

The U.S. now has its farthest-reaching official policy on artificial intelligence to date. President Joe Biden signed an executive order this week that urges new federal standards for AI safety, security and trustworthiness and addresses many other facets of AI risk and development. The broad order, nearly 20,000 words long, uses the term “artificial intelligence” to refer to automated predictive, perceptive or generative software that can mimic certain human abilities.

The rapid rise of artificial intelligence—specifically, generative AI systems such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT—has spurred intense concern over the past year. There are some existential fears about a future robot takeover, but very concrete and demonstrable risks are also unfolding in the present. The new order moves the U.S. toward more comprehensive AI governance. It builds on prior Biden administration actions, such as the list of voluntary commitments that multiple large tech companies agreed to in July and the Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights released one year ago. Additionally, the policy follows two other previous AI-focused executive orders: one on the federal government’s own AI use and another aimed at boosting federal hiring in the AI sphere.

Beyond these mandates, the executive order primarily creates task forces and advisory committees, prompts reporting initiatives and directs federal agencies to issue guidelines on AI within the next year. The order covers eight realms that are outlined in a fact sheet: national security, individual privacy, equity and civil rights, consumer protections, labor issues, AI innovation and U.S.

But just because the order aims to rapidly spur information-gathering and policymaking—and sets deadlines for each of these actions—that doesn’t mean that federal agencies will accomplish that ambitious list of tasks on time.

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