:A U.S. judge has ruled that an online library operated by the nonprofit organization Internet Archive infringed the copyrights of four major U.S. publishers by lending out digitally scanned copies of their books.
The San Francisco-based non-profit over the past decade has scanned millions of print books and lent out the digital copies for free. While many are in the public domain, 3.6 million are protected by valid copyrights. They sued in 2020 over 127 books, after Internet Archive expanded lending with the COVID-19 pandemic's onset, when brick-and-mortar libraries were forced to close, by lifting limits on how many people could borrow a book at a time.
But Koeltl said there was nothing"transformative" about Internet Archive's digital book copies that would warrant"fair use" protection, as its e-books merely replaced the authorized copies publishers themselves license to traditional libraries.
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US judge rules Internet Archive's digital book lending violates copyrightsA U.S. judge on Friday ruled that an online library operated by the nonprofit organization Internet Archive had infringed the copyrights of four major U.S. publishers by lending out digitally scanned copies of the books.The ruling by U.S. District Judge John Koeltl in Manhattan came in a closely-watched l
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