These elements are found in the Earth's crust but are typically dispersed and mixed with other minerals, making them difficult to extract. The most abundant REEs are cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, and yttrium.Rare earth elements have several unique properties that make them essential for modern technologies.
There has been growing concern about China's dominance over the supply chain for rare earth elements in recent years. This has led some countries to explore alternative sources or develop new technologies that reduce reliance on these materials.The geopolitical implications associated with REEs stem from their critical role in the global economy and the concentration of production in China.
. While current production is concentrated in China, emerging producers outside of China focus on developing alternative sources or reducing reliance altogether. Efforts towards diversification will continue alongside increasing demand driven by emerging technologies presenting investment opportunities across the value chain.Demand for rare earth elements is expected to grow due to their critical role in emerging technologies such as electric vehicles and renewable energy systems.