By Dr. Sushama R. Chaphalkar, PhD.Reviewed by Lily Ramsey, LLMJul 3 2024 In a recent randomized controlled trial published in The Lancet Digital Health, researchers investigated the efficacy of two versions of automated feedback following internet-based depression screening on the severity of depression.
Feedback on screening results might prompt individuals to recognize symptoms and seek help. Previous trials showed mixed results on depression severity but improved patient-physician communication and access to therapy. The no-feedback group received no further information post-screening. In contrast, participants in the two feedback groups had the option to access feedback immediately via a clickable link on the website.
At the six-month follow-up, 965 participants provided PHQ-9 data. The primary outcome was the change in depression severity using the PHQ-9 scale six months post-randomization, assessing nine depressive symptoms on a scale from 0 to 3, with scores ranging from 0 to 27. Secondary outcome analyses showed no significant intervention effects across groups. Negative effects were minimal , with isolated reports of emotional burden and distress related to trial participation.
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